Construction planning and scheduling is one of the important tool in a construction project. The importance of a project plan can be summed up as follows. Introduction to construction plan implementation t he success of any construction project starts with good construction site management and the use and implementation of the construction plans, including the storm water pollution prevention plan. The demand of construction industry requires a precise planning, scheduling and management and resources. Planning and managing a constructionrenovation project. A project code system provides the framework for project planning and control in which each work package in a wbs is given a unique code that is used in project planning and control.
Kiewitgeneral kg was selected as the designbuilder through a competitive designbuild procurement process. Just like any other project, construction project management has phases, from design to planning to scheduling to the build itself. They coordinate design and construction process general contractor a person or firm that contracts to supply materials or labor for buildings. The demand of construction industry requires a precise planning. Pdf financial planning in construction project irjet. Construction planning is a fundamental and challenging activity in the management and execution of construction projects. A project planning enables project manager to translate project requirement into work breakdown structure wbs, tasks list, gantt charts, resource assignment and risk register, etc. A project plan is written down planning of the project. Apr 06, 2017 once the stakeholders approve the project, you can create a project charter or a project initiation document pid, which provides the groundwork for the construction plan.
The sr 520 pontoon construction project is a designbuild db project under the oversight of the sr 520 bridge replacement and hov program. The graded approach helps ensure that the level of detail in planning is commensurate with the intended use of the work and available resources. Pdf planning phase in construction project management. Pdf engineering project management planning and scheduling. Pdf construction project scheduling and control behailu. Planning produces the project management plan and work plan. Apr 14, 2014 andrew baldwin, bschons, msc, phd, ceng, fice, eur ing, has extensive construction industry and academic experience. Construction manager construction managers plan and coordinate construction renovation projects. In the planning phase, sufficient requirements detail is required to support the development of the project s project. It is useful for the deciding the cost of project or the budget of project and the activity of element construction work as well as the duration of project work. Jan 15, 2009 the project management plan addresses all phases of the major project life cycle, and ensures that the project will be managed holistically and as a continuum, not incrementally as the project progresses.
Construction planning can help minimize costs by optimizing resource and equipment utilization. Planning and scheduling of construction activities helps engineers to complete the project in time and within the budget. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Project planning the result of project planning is a coarsegrained plan, or roadmap, for. It involves the choice of technology, the definition of work tasks, the estimation of the required resources and durations for individual tasks, and the identification of any interactions among the different work tasks.
The rational edge august 2003 project planning best practices are also very useful for effective project planning. By systematically analyzing each activity and its relationship to the ones that come before and after it, the project manager can build the project on paper before committing resources to it. It includes the planning effort required to facilitate timely completion of a project. Capital planning, design and construction cpdc is responsible for carrying out the authority of the board of trustees in the construction and physical development of csu campuses and any buildings, facilities and improvements connected with the csu. The purpose of the pontoon construction designbuild project is to deliver. Construction and geotechnical methods in foundations engineering liska. For the purposes of project planning, sesd has identified three categories of projects, with.
Fig 4 project life cycle of a constructed facility 3. For the successful completion of a project, planning and scheduling are two important factors. How to plan a construction project and types of planning. Every construction project involve with a lot of activities which need to be planned and schedule properly to ensure the completion of the project. A construction project proposal is necessary as it ensures that all entities involved in the project are well aware of their responsibilities and what they can expect before, within, and. The project management planning process map will help define objectives and plan work pdf 93 kb. The construction industry is notorious for its unsophisticated strategic planning procedures, a fact swayed by the sheer difficulty in making accurate predictions in a market wrought with much uncertainty, a fact influenced by a hypercompetitive industry where serious planning is considered expendable overhead, where tradition determines decisions, where middle and senior management are.
They have a lot of moving parts and people that must be precisely coordinated. When designing a project, 90% of the work should go into project planning and development and only 10% in the writing of the application. Following a career in the civil engineering and construction industries that included planning and scheduling for a number of major construction projects, he commenced an academic career at loughborough university, uk, where he is now emeritus professor in construction management. Construction time planning and scheduling construction time planning is the first step in the construction planning process. The definitive guide to managing a construction project. The fta construction project management handbook was sponsored and managedby ftas office of technology. Construction time scheduling provides a working timetable of project activities for completion of the project within specified. A project plan is mostly responsible for the success or failure of the project. In project management, a schedule is a tool most commonly used to plan the project step by step. Construction managers oversee the project, plan and direct a whole project, and oversee workers. The usage of this document can also make the construction schedule and construction processes that are needed to be implemented be more realistic and effective. The project planning is providing the cost structure of the work.
Therefore the study on construction planning and scheduling must be conduct to. In simple terms, a project plan is the etched out version of your project planning. Cpm is aimed at meeting a clients requirement in order to produce a functionally and financially viable project. On large commercial projects, leasing or buying specialized equipment is expensive, and maximizing utilization reduces expenses. Planning in the next phase, you develop the roadmap and create the project management plan that includes the timetable, costs, and resources for the project. The coding system provides a comprehensive checklist of all items of work that can be found in a specific type of construction. Once project charter is approved, the project is formally initiated. The combination of highlevel topdown and detailed bottomup planning is key to iteratively refining the project plan. Construction project planning is the function in which project and construction managers and their key staff members prepares the master plan.
Pontoon construction project project management plan. Good construction site management is key to the application of the principles and implementa. Planning, scheduling is an important part of the construction management. Project planning and scheduling project planning mel rossollopart. A handbook for construction planning and scheduling wiley. Both defines the project performance baseline, project deliverables, schedule, budget, and other strategies to deliver the project. It is essential that the project management plan establish the metrics by which the success of the project is defined. Then this master plan is put into time schedule by scheduling people which is called project scheduling. A project plan is created for a team to be guided within all the parts of the project from planning up to the assessment of the project output after its completion. Construction projects are highly structured endeavors, whether thats building a shopping mall or a singledwelling residence. It provides the project team with the details of the approach that they can apply in different project areas and duration. Construction project scheduling with time, cost, and material. Cost control is the process of reducing the project budget by using various techniques and.